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Conifer Tree Seeds
Conifer Tree seeds, Conifers for Bonsai and Christmas trees, grow your own Christmas trees and Ornamental Conifers
Tree Index / Acers  / Conifers / Broadleaves ABroadleaves B-K / Broadleaves F-Z  / Collections / Stratified Seed / Climbers

Tree seeds suitable for Bonsai Trees =  Bonsai  

All Tree Seed Pages

Grow your own Christmas trees or a great gift idea :-
White Fir / Fraser Fir / Korean Fir / Noble Fir / Nordmann Fir / Norway Spruce / Blue Spruce / White Spruce / Scottish pine / Douglas Fir / Deodar Cedar / Giant Redwood
Abies Amabilis / Abies Balsamea / Cupressus Arizonica / Picea Mariana / Pinus Contorta / Pinus Nigra Austriaca / Pinus Ponderosa / Pinus Strobus

Abies
 (Silver Firs)
 The seeds are not actually dormant but germinate faster and more uniformly
 if they are given a moist pre chilling at 0-2°C for up to 10 weeks.
 
The Silver Firs listed below are all good to excellent for Christmas trees.

Abies Amabilis
Pacific Silver Fir, Red Fir
Ornamental tall tree Used in landscaping, commercially grown for Christmas trees and foliage for Christmas decorations.
£1.50 Av 25 seeds

 

Abies Balsamea
Balsam Fir
A popular Christmas tree also used to produce Balsam. Small to medium sized tree with aromatic leaves.
£1.50 Av 25 seeds

 

Abies Concolor          Bonsai & Trees Botanical
White Fir, Concolor Fir
A beautiful tree with grey bark that becomes scaly with age, leaves are a pale blue-green colour. Popular Christmas tree.
Will withstand heat and drought better than most firs. RHS Award of Garden Merit
£2.25 Av 25 seeds

 

Abies Fraseri
Fraser Fir
A medium sized slender conical tree. This variety is becoming more popular for Christmas trees. Quicker growing than the nordmann fir.
£2.25 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Abies Grandis
Giant Fir
A fast growing conical to columnar evergreen tree. Leaves are fragrant when crushed. The tree has many uses including medicinal, edible, dye, incense and the leaves as moth repellant.
£1.95 Av 25 seeds



 

Abies Koreana       Bonsai & Trees
Korean Fir
Small, slow-growing tree of neat habit. Leaves 1-2cm long, dark green above, gleaming white beneath. Violet-purple, cylindrical cones, 5-7.5cm long, produced even on very small specimens. Ornamental tree up to 10m, produces beautiful cones even on young trees 2m tall. A good species to Bonsai, mentioned as being used as non drop Christmas trees.
£2.25 Av 25 seeds



 

Abies Nobilis
Noble Fir Wales Blue Strain
A large conical fir with grey bark, grey green to bright blue grey leaves. A very blue strain from tree stands in Wales. Ideal for Christmas trees.
£1.95 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Abies Nordmanniana
Nordmann Fir, Caucasian Fir
A very ornamental fir with tiered branches that sweep downwards with shiny green leaves. One of the main firs for the Christmas tree market. RHS Award of Garden Merit
£2.25 Av 25 seeds


 


 

Araucaria araucana 
Chile pine

 Monkey Puzzle Tree

 

Seed of Monkey Puzzle Tree Araucaria araucana

Monkey Puzzle Tree   
Araucaria araucana       Bonsai & Trees Rarely seen in the UK, Young tree found growing in the wild. The well known Monkey Puzzle Tree. The distinctive well known hardy evergreen tree originating from Chile, it will withstand exposed situations.
Origin: Fertile seed from the UK.
Sow point first in 5-9cm pot 2/3 to 3/4 of the seed inserted into the compost Or place seed in a zip lock bag large enough to hold 5 x the amount of seeds, add damp vermiculite, seal and place in warmth. Open bag twice weekly to allow ingress of air. 

 £3.95 Av 5 seeds


 

 

 

 


 

Calocedrus decurrens
See Libocedrus decurrens

 

 

Cedrus Atlantica           Bonsai & Trees 
Atlas Cedar
Conical coniferous tree that becomes more open with age, an excellent specimen tree. The oil distilled from the branches is used in medicinal treatments, perfumery and insect repellents. The wood is fragrant and used in the construction industry.
Bonsai - can be trained to most forms.

£1.95 Av 15 seeds

 



Cedrus Deodora              Bonsai & Trees
Indian Cedar, Deodar Cedar
An elegant conical coniferous tree with needle like leaves glaucous or silvery turning mid-green, and drooping branches. Ideal for informal bonsai, formal upright, group styles and multi trunk styles. It is used for Christmas trees and in Altadena California there is a mile long boulevard of Cedrus Deodora known as Christmas Tree Lane. RHS Award of Garden Merit

£2.45 Av 15 seeds

 



Cedrus libani             Bonsai & Trees 
Cedar of Lebanon
A slow growing evergreen long lived conifer. Horizontal spreading branches make this cedar unmistakable. Medicinal, aromatic and Magical herb. RHS Award of Garden Merit

£1.95 Av 15 seeds

 



Chamaecyparis Lawsonia
Lawson Cypress
 Evergreen columnar tree, growth medium rate, attractive to wildlife, has scented leaves. Can be used as a tall hedge, tolerant of light clipping. Some varieties suitable for Bonsai. 
£1.25 Av 30 seeds

 

 

Cryptomeria japonica          Bonsai & Trees
Japanese Cedar Hardy tree, with blue-green foliage and very ornamental peeling reddish bark. Well liked in Japan as an ornamental tree or bonsai subject. RHS Award of Garden Merit
£1.35 Av 25 seeds



Cupressus Arizonica
Arizona cypress
Medium sized coniferous tree, ornamental with aromatic leaves. Uses as Christmas tree and hedging.
£1.50 Av 40 seeds

 

 

Cupressus cashmeriana
Cupressus torulosa var. cashmeriana
Kashmir Cypress
Coniferous tree, very ornamental with graceful weeping branches with glaucous blue leaves in pendant sprays. RHS Award of Garden Merit
£1.25 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Cupressus macrocarpa         Bonsai & Trees
Monterey Cypress, California Cypress
Coniferous tree, has a rough fibrous bark planted as an ornamental. Prefers full sun and moist soil.
£1.25 Av 25 seeds

 


Ginkgo biloba        Chinese Medicinal Herb             Bonsai & Trees
Maidenhair Tree
Ginkgo biloba has unique foliage which is fan shaped and leathery with golden yellow foliage in autumn. Deciduous. Rare to find in the wild but grown in Temple gardens and as specimen trees, an excellent subject to Bonsai. Ginkgo is a traditional Chinese medicine where the seed is used. Recently research has found health promoting properties within the leaves. Used to improve memory, stimulate the blood circulation, leaves are harvested just before they begin to change colour normally in late summer to early autumn. Magical powers of love and beauty. RHS Award of Garden Merit

£2.95 Av 8 seeds
 



Juniperus chinensis             Bonsai & Trees 
Chinese Juniper
Evergreen with scented flowers, the grey-brown bark shreds or peels.
£1.25 Av 20 seeds

 


Juniperus communis             Bonsai & Trees 
Juniper
Evergreen spreading shrub to columnar tree with deep green to blue green leaves. Ideal for most styles of Bonsai.
£2.25 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Juniperus rigida            Bonsai & Trees
Temple Juniper, Needle Juniper
Evergreen tree with pendulous branches and fine needle like leaves. Excellent bonsai subject suited to all styles and sizes.
£2.25 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Larix Kaempferi            Bonsai & Trees
Japanese Larch also known as Larix leptolepis
Fast growing deciduous conifer with  blue/green needles fading to yellow/orange. Rust red branches darken in winter to almost purple, quickly makes a very good bonsai. Suitable for all sizes and most styles of Bonsai. RHS Award of Garden Merit
£1.75 Av 30 seeds

 

 

Libocedrus decurrens     
Calocedrus decurrens
Incense Cedar, Cedar
Ornamental Columnar Conifer, spreading flat fan like branches, borne nearly down to the ground. Purplish red thin scaly bark when young that shreds, fragrant wood.
£1.25 Av 25 seeds



Metasequoia glyprostroboides             Bonsai & Trees
Dawn Redwood
A conical fast growing deciduous conifer with orange-brown bark. Light green needle type leaves turn a red-brown in autumn.
Makes an interesting bonsai, suitable styles include Formal, informal, groves, literati, carved styles.
£1.25 Av 30 seeds

 

 

Picea seeds are not actually dormant but germinate faster and more uniformly
 if they are given a moist pre chilling at 0-2°C for up to 10 weeks.
 

Picea Abies          Bonsai & Trees
Christmas Tree, Norway Spruce.
The most commonly cultivated spruce. The traditional Christmas tree, soft dark green needles. Seed requires no pre-treatment.
£1.65 Av 40 seeds

 

 

Picea engelmannii           Bonsai & Trees
Engelmann Spruce, Mountain Spruce. 
An evergreen, coniferous, conical shaped tree tree with short branches and red-brown loose scaly bark and pale brown shoots. Flexible, slender, bluish green  leaves, (4 sided needles) arranged radically, pointing forward along the shoots. Native to the Rocky Mountains.
£1.25 Av 25 seeds



Picea glauca           Bonsai & Trees
White Spruce 
Conical shaped tree evergreen and fast growing with scaly loose greyish-brown bark. Leaves are blue-green four-sided, stiff and sharp arranged spirally on the branches. Used for Christmas Trees.
£1.25 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Picea Mariana            Bonsai & Trees
Black Spruce
A small to medium sized slow growing tree. Uses grown for Christmas trees also wood is used for pulp and paper making.
£1.50 Av 40 seeds

 

 

Picea Omorika          Bonsai & Trees
Serbian Spruce
A very ornamental spruce, having a spire like form. It quickly forms a tall graceful tree with pendant branches that curve upwards towards the ends.
£1.75 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Picea Pungens Glauca         Bonsai & Trees
Blue Spruce
A columnar to conical tree with glaucous leaves, purplish grey scaly bark, bluish grey green leaves. Ideal use as a specimen tree, a popular landscape tree and Christmas tree.
£1.25 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Pine          Bonsai & Trees
Pine has been used since the earliest of times and in Chinese medicine as a medicinal and aromatic herb . Magical properties include exorcism, fertility, healing, money and protection. 

Some varieties are grown for Christmas Trees

 

Pinus Contorta                 Bonsai & Trees
Contorta Latifolai - Lodgepole Pine
Medium sized tree normally found growing in coastal areas.  Yellow to green needles often twisted in shape.
£1.35 Av 40 seeds

 

 

 

Pinus mugo-mughus               Bonsai & Trees
Dwarf Mountain Pine  
Bushy small tree or shrub with scaly grey bark. Suitable to any style except broom and can be used in all sizes.

£1.25 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Pinus Nigra Austriaca               Bonsai & Trees
Austrian Pine
Large tree with a dense head of branches. One of the hardiest conifers. Grows well in coastal areas, very aromatic. Ideal for screening, landscaping and Christmas Trees retains needles well

£1.25 Av 40 seeds

 

 

 

Pinus Nigra Corsicana                 Bonsai & Trees
Corsican Black Pine
Large evergreen tree, ideal for coastal areas retains needles well
.
£1.50 Av 25 seeds

 

 

 

Pinus Ponderosa
Western Yellow Pine or Ponderosa Pine
Large evergreen ornamental tree with deep green needles and cinnamon red cones. Used for Christmas Trees good needle retention.

£1.75 Av 25 seeds

 

 

 

Pinus Strobus                Bonsai & Trees
White Pine, Weymouth Pine
Soft blue green needles that are retained well. Makes a good specimen tree. Used for Christmas Trees,

£1.50 Av 25 seeds

 

 

 

Pinus thunbergii             Bonsai & Trees
Japanese Black Pine 
A conical tree that becomes rounded with age, craggy dark purple-grey bark and dark green needles. Suitable to any style except broom and can be used in all sizes.

£1.35 Av 50 seeds

 

 

Pinus densiflora         Bonsai & Trees
Japanese Red Pine
Evergreen conifer, conical when young becoming flat topped with age. Reddish bark and blue-green needles. Suited to most styles except broom.

£1.25 Av 20 seeds



Pinus halepensis    
Aleppo Pine
Conical tree when young becoming rounded with age, having scaly red-brown bark. A rugged looking fast growing tree.
£1.25 Av 25 seeds



Pinus pinea    
Pine Nut
Source of the richly delicious pine nuts used in pesto's and other Mediterranean dishes. Attractive pot plant; grows well in pots. Pine Nuts are produced on mature trees. Sow from late winter to late summer, tender perennial.
£3.00 Av 5 seeds


 

Pinus sylvestris         Bonsai & Trees
Scottish pine.  Scots Pine
Becoming more popular in the Christmas tree market. Conical shaped when young, evergreen conifer with blue-green or grey-green needles and flaking red-brown or orange bark.
1 gram Av 130-140 seeds

£1.75  Av  0.5 gram pkt

 


Pseudotsuga Taxifolia  P. menziesii           Bonsai & Trees
Douglas Fir
A fast growing evergreen tree, a stately conifer. In young trees the bark is smooth and grey and becomes corky and red-brown with age, the leaves being fragrant when crushed. It is grown for Christmas trees as the needle retention is considered to be reasonable, and the branches thinner than the spruce.
£1.75 Av 25 seeds

 

 

Sciadopitys verticillata             Bonsai & Trees
Japanese Umbrella Pine, Umbrella Pine
A very ornamental and slow growing columnar to conical evergreen tree, it gets its name umbrella tree by the way the waxy green needles radiate around the stem, giving it an umbrella effect. The timber is used for boat building as it is soft, elastic and water resistant. Habitats bog gardens and woodlands. Use for specimen trees and bonsai.
£3.00 Av 10 seeds

 


Sequoiadendron giganteum             Bonsai & Trees
Big tree, Giant redwood, Wellingtonia.   
Another excellent subject for Bonsai. Evergreen conical conifer. Fast growing requiring frequent pruning to maintain its shape as a Bonsai subject. Giant Redwood is also used as a large Christmas tree. Every year Wakehurst Place dress their Giant Redwood that stands over 35m with nearly 2,000 Christmas tree lights.
£2.50 Av 30 seeds

 


Sequoia sempervirens             Bonsai & Trees
Coastal Redwood  
An evergreen tree, this is one of the most famous and best known trees in the world. The bark is thick and spongy and is used for making paper and for insulation. This species makes a superb bonsai subject as an upright style in a  formal arrangement that resembles the stature of the tree growing in its natural environment. Arrangements of a few trees together works very well.
£1.45 Av 25 seeds

 


Taxus Baccata              Bonsai & Trees
Yew
A conical slow growing evergreen tree with spreading horizontal branches having dark green needle like leaves. Peeling reddish brown bark is a feature of some varieties. Makes an excellent hedge being tolerant to clipping, and makes an excellent topiary and bonsai plant. 
£1.45 Av 30 seeds

 

 

Thuja Occidentalis        Bonsai & Trees
Northern White Cedar
Evergreen small column tree to 20m with red-brown bark and fanned out branches. Used for landscape and hedging, Ideal for straight trunk bonsai.
1 gram Av 600 seeds
£1.45 Av 1 gram pkt

 



Thuja orientalis             Bonsai & Trees
Chinese Arbor-vitae 
Conical or crowned large shrub or small tree with red-brown bark.
£1.25 Av 15 seeds

 



Tsuga Heterophylla          Bonsai & Trees
Western Hemlock
A tall elegant fast growing evergreen tree. It makes a beautiful specimen conifer, having horizontal branches with pendant tips. Uses are edible and medicinal and was once used by the North American Indian Tribes but is little used in herbalism nowadays.
An ideal subject to Bonsai.
£1.25 Av 25 seeds

 


 

Tree Index / Acers  / Conifers / Broadleaves ABroadleaves B-K / Broadleaves F-Z  / Collections / Stratified Seed / Palms / Climbers

The cultural information should be used as a guide only, I have found a number of different sowing techniques for the same seed from different sources there does not seem to be a standard. With this in mind you should use this website as a guide only, you probably already have a tried and tested way of sowing different seeds. As a rule of thumb the larger the seed size the more cover it requires, and fine seed like Lobelia Begonia etc requires no cover.
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